Psoriasis is a chronic disease of the upper epidermal cell layers, accompanied by the presence of dead skin scabs. The most common disease is psoriasis on the head. The disease is accompanied by the presence of large or small formations in the scalp.
Quite often, lesions are localized in one place. Late treatment can aggravate the situation.
This disease cannot be passed on to others. A person with such a disease is safe for society.
Psoriasis development factors
The main cause of skin blemishes is a decrease in metabolism.
As noted, the disease is not contagious, so the patient cannot harm the health of those around him. The presence of psoriasis in a person indicates the inability of the body to respond normally to the presence of different types of stimuli. As a result, the excessive cell division occurs. According to statistics, the normal process of cell division is about 30 days.
During this stage, the upper layer of the cuticle is gradually replaced with the new one. In psoriasis, an overgrowth of new cells can be observed, which begins to overlap old cells. The division time is reduced by 4 days. As a result, small scaly lesions appear on the surface of the scalp.
In most cases they manifest as mild inflammation accompanied by itching. During the exfoliation of the old epidermis, pink spots of different shapes appear on the surface of the skin. Gradually, they begin to be covered with a new formation of skin cells.
Scientists have identified a number of reasons that can also cause a malfunction in normal metabolism, including:
- Has a bad habit. Overuse of alcohol and tobacco products causes significant changes in the entire body. When psoriasis on the head, toxic substances in alcohol, alcohol, tobacco adversely affect the course of the disease.
- The power is not correct. The patient's diet contains many products with a large amount of food additives and carcinogens. Poor food can be an early stage of psoriasis.
- Mechanical damage to the hairline. With repeated lesions, dandruff can appear. Bacteria on the comb are able to penetrate the damaged scalp, thereby initiating the pathogen mechanism.
- Gastrointestinal problems.
- Unstable temperature conditions. This problem manifests itself in the changing seasons.
- Long-term drug.
- Trouble of the endocrine system.
- Genetic tendency of the organism.
If there are major signs of psoriasis on the scalp, you should seek the help of a professional dermatologist. He will select the appropriate treatment to prevent the appearance of new lesions. Scalp psoriasis in most cases occurs in people aged 30–36 years. It rarely happens in young children
Symptoms
At the early stages of the psoriasis process, the patient does not feel any changes. The disease progresses slowly and does not cause discomfort. On visual examination, in some rare cases, the doctor observes the presence of dandruff in negligible quantities. With a more complex course of scalp psoriasis, the patient will experience itching and burning in the back of the head, forehead, and ears. Plaques with dry scaly elements form on the affected areas.
Micro nodules begin to form on the skin, through which the infection enters the body. At the site of flaking, dry parts of skin begin to grow rapidly. Under mechanical action, these plaques begin to peel off, leaving red dots. In this case, the patient needs to choose the right drug to prevent the progression of the disease.
Major localization location
Nowadays, head psoriasis is a fairly common disease, which occurs in every fourth patient. Poor initiation of treatment is the main reason why the disease spreads throughout the body. It can take many forms, each with new health problems.
The main locations of psoriasis on the scalp are:
- skin around the ears, behind the head, behind the eardrum;
- frontal lobe, parietal region;
- posterior region of the cervical spine;
- part of the hair growth area.
There are two possible diseases: mild and severe.
In the early stage, the patient does not have any discomfort. The main symptom may be a persistent appearance of dandruff, which occurs two days after shampooing. With severe form, the patient has a feeling of psychological and mental discomfort, a constant burning pain and itching sensation on the affected area.
Scalp psoriasis: classification and breed
Psoriasis on the head has many stages of the disease.
Dermatologists divide scalp psoriasis into the following stages:
- Original.It is the presence of small, slightly raised, pink papules on the skin. The patient may experience mild itching in the affected area. With mechanical action, small pieces of dead skin cells are exfoliated.
- Progress.The presence of new lesions was noted here. The patient begins to experience severe discomfort, accompanied by constant itching and severe flaking. The nodules gradually spread to the periphery from each other.
- Stationery.At this stage, most of the scalp is damaged. Old areas did not disappear, but on the contrary, began to grow with greater strength.
- Recession.Characterized by the presence of a large number of white circles in the affected area. The skin starts to dry out a lot. A large amount of scaly formation is present on the surface of the papules.
A severe illness can cause death of hair follicles, leading to premature baldness in certain parts of the head. Scaly areas gradually thicken due to dead skin cells. When viewed with the naked eye, a light development on the surface of the hairline can be observed. Men were exempt from military service, as mental and physical stress caused a severe illness.
Classification and variety
In medicine, there are two groups of scalp psoriasis. Each of them has a complex of breeds describing all characteristic diseases accompanied by the presence of similar symptoms. These include pustular types.
It consists of several groups:
- in general form;
- palmoplantar;
- is annular.
The pust free type is divided into:
- the traditional form of the disease;
- disoriented.
Each category and subgroup have similar symptoms, but the rate of disease progression varies. With the pustular form, the patient has a progressive nature of spreading into foci that requires good medical treatment. When there is no pustular type, the skin is less prone to attack by new formations.
The development of psoriasis in childhood
In young children, scalp psoriasis in the early stages is often compared with an allergic reaction - there is a slight redness on the skin's surface with flaking elements. In most cases, the affected area is compared with diaper rash, candidiasis, and eczema.
The disease progresses slowly. Often times, the initial driving force for the appearance of defects on the scalp is various drugs that contain active ingredients. Children need to be treated under the guidance of an experienced dermatologist.
The first phase of therapy is a strict diet. Citrus fruits, all dyes, fatty foods, carcinogens are completely excluded from the diet. The drug is prescribed to prevent the spread of the affected area. Most prescribed creams, sprays, and shampoos are based on medicinal ingredients. This therapy helps restore hair follicles, preventing their death.
Important
Correctly selected medical measures significantly reduce the course of the disease.
The basic diet chosen for each child can eliminate the rapid spread of inflamed areas. In addition to proper nutrition and drug therapy, the patient is assigned a physical therapy course, which helps to rapidly regenerate damaged cells of the epidermis.
How to treat head psoriasis at home and at home
All drugs for treating psoriasis are generally divided into two categories: external and internal. Using them, you can forget about the disease forever. As a rule, the use of external drugs is not always possible due to the constant hair growth, so special lotions and shampoos replace different ointments. .
Not everyone knows how to treat scalp psoriasis, especially when facing the disease for the first time. But most of the drugs inside are hormonal.
In the case of drug therapy, various drugs with a boosting and sedative effect are generally used. These are likely to be well known vitamin complexes, based on folic and niacin. Treatment of the disease in hospital is mainly carried out in cases of severe or moderate psoriasis. Specific methods and medications are indicated based on the stage of the disease: standing still, progressing or regressing.
By the time it is necessary to treat in the clinic, the patient no longer has time to hesitate, start to take active measures to eliminate inflammation and disinfect.
In addition to the standard set of injections and a variety of pills, external agents such as lotions and ointments are also used. After the disease moved to the next stage - the time of regression, the patient was discharged from the hospital to continue home therapy. The course of treatment usually takes two weeks. And the doctor will have to tell him how to treat psoriasis at home when he is discharged from the hospital.
Home treatment
So far, there is no medicine that can permanently eliminate a disease like psoriasis. The main goal of home treatment is primarily to control its growth.
The interval increase of the remission period occurs due to the use of the following funds:
- Special shampoo.
- Healing ointment.
- Infused with different herbs.
- Take a bath with herbal infusion supplements.
- UV radiation.
When prescribing home treatment it is important to know a few rules to follow:
- All prescription medications will need to be taken as often as possible.
- In the absence of the severity of symptoms, simply using products containing aloe is sufficient. Only in case the disease turns to a severe stage do you switch to using any hormonal drugs.
- Use specified creams, which can maintain skin's normal moisture.
- In the event of a sunbathing appointment and recent popular UV treatments, strict adherence to the schedule recommended by your doctor is imperative.
- In order to get rid of various manifestations of the disease, it is recommended to use the most common means. Most doctors agree that many different ointments and medications should not be used at the same time, as it will not be possible to determine how effective a particular remedy is for you.
- Please rest during your treatment. At the same time, the average break between courses varies from a few weeks to six months.
- If psoriasis is noticed in children, it is important to pay attention to its causative factors to eliminate them as soon as possible. In such cases, the diet is usually sufficient.
How to treat psoriasis on the head with folk methods
You can try to cure diseases with different folk remedies. Of course, using them alone, it is unlikely that great results will be achieved, since psoriasis on the head can be cured with only complex treatment.
Folk remedies are very good at helping ease the situation and at the same time work as a complementary therapy. Celandine is a plant on the basis that is used in the case of many infectious and inflammatory skin diseases.
It has been proven many times that in the case of psoriasis treatment it can also have a positive effect on the skin. Take the simplest tincture of the plant and rub it on the scalp. Then, rinse your hair a little with chamomile water. If discomfort occurs during product use, discontinue use. Despite the fact that today there are a large number of masks available, it is necessary to use them with caution in treatment, as they cause allergic reactions.
One of the most popular mask recipes you can make yourself is the following: mix egg whites with a small teaspoon of honey and apply the resulting mixture directly to your hair, smoothing it evenly over the scalp withlight massage. Wash off mask after 30 minutes.
Various oil-based masks are quite effective. You can take an essential oil like rosemary or tea tree and add a small teaspoon of almond / coconut to it. The resulting mixture should be applied to the hair and kept for at least two hours. It is necessary to wash such a mask with a special shampoo.
It is worth noting that you will have to stroke your hair more than once. Compressed onions are often used to fight disease. They are easy to do. Just cut a little of the bodhi fruit and apply directly to the scalp with massage movements. Such a swab will be washed off after two hours.
For maximum effect, this procedure should be repeated at least three times a week. This drug has only one downside, but quite serious, it is a strong smell that can hardly go away within the day when applying.
Therapeutic Diet
One of the most important conditions for effective treatment of psoriasis is strict adherence to a specially formulated diet.
Its essence lies in excluding certain foods from the diet:
- Coffee.
- Wide variety of citrus fruits.
- Alcoholic beverages.
- Fruits and vegetables, but only red.
- Carbonated beverages.
- Spicy food.
- Any confectionery containing chocolate.
- Products containing food coloring or any flavoring or preservative.
Also, in order to strictly comply with the diet, it is necessary to minimize the consumption of eggs and sugar of any kind. Once symptoms have partially disappeared, it will be possible to reuse prohibited foods. However, you need to keep track of what your body will react to. As soon as the symptoms reappear, the product will need to be eliminated from your diet.
Rules for hair care
Comb your hair gently and only after it is completely dry. After washing your hair, rinse with boiled water mixed with lemon juice. And if there are plaques on your head, you can use soap every two months to wash your hair.